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Daily Archives: December 14, 2022
創世記第一和第二章的作者是不是同一位?
By Tin-chee Lo; 盧天赐; December 14, 2022 創世記第一和第二章對上帝的名字採用分別不同的希伯來字,這種用法的區別是否意味著兩章的作者不是同一位呢? 在創世記第一章的32節中,只用伊羅興 (Elohim) 作為上帝的名字的稱號。而在第二章,卻突出地單單選用耶和華作為上帝的個人名字。這個問題首次由一位聲名顯赫的法國醫生名叫Jean Astruc (讓·阿斯特魯克) 於1753年提出。他認為創世記第一章旳源頭必定是取自早期的文學作品, 而當時的人只知道上帝的名字是伊羅興。而第二章是來自另一個源頭,當時的人巳經知道耶和華 (Jehovah) 這個名字。這種認為摩西五經作者不是摩西的想法到了十九世纪發展了一套称为「 底本學説 (Documentary Hypothesis, DH) 亅的新派思想。 萊比錫 (J. G. Eichhorn of Leipzig) 把這個「耶和華-伊羅興」的源頭劃分,從創世記的頭兩章延展到出埈及記6:2-3。從而展开了進一步的討論。 V. 2 神曉諭摩西說、我是耶和華 (Jehovah). V. 3 我從前向亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各、顯現為全能的 神 (伊勒沙代;El Shaddai, God Almighty) … Continue reading
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