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Daily Archives: July 17, 2023
「你們要愛罪人,恨罪惡」是聖經教導嗎?Does the saying “You shall love the sinners and hate their sins” conform with the teaching of the Bible?
By TC Lo (盧天賜) 我最近常聽到一句說得振振有詞的話,「你們要愛罪人,恨罪惡」,因為「上帝是愛罪人,恨罪惡」的。這種說法符合聖經真理嗎? 人是感情的個體,所以人有「愛」與「恨」的心靈表達。但人的「愛 (philia; storge)」 總是多多少少有些私心的和帶著不純潔的成份;人的「恨(hate) 」也總是懷有惡意的。所以我們常用這句話「你們要愛罪人,恨罪惡」去鼓勵,提醒,或督促別人和自己、要用基督的愛(agape)去愛「罪人」,但不可要認同他們的「罪」、以免自己也因著體貼肉體而做出不討上帝喜悅的罪行。所以「你們要愛罪人,恨罪惡」是一個很好的座右銘。 然而,人們以為這句話是出於聖經,所以他們再加上另一句短語:「因為 “上帝是愛罪人,恨罪惡” 的」。在此,我們就不能不問:上帝真的是不恨惡罪人嗎? 首先,我們要知道,上帝的愛 (agape; hesed) 是無私的、是犧牲的。上帝的恨 (hate) 是公義的, 聖潔的,是不壞惡意的、祂的意念總是平安的意念。所以只有上帝是可以恨人的,而人是不可以恨人的。 在聖經中,我們屢次看到上帝將他的憤怒 或 震怒 (wrath) 像烈火搬傾倒在罪人身上,他恨人的嚴重性在聖經的語言中表達無遺。上帝愛那些被赦免的人,但恨那些不願悔改的罪人。所以我們不可能說「上帝愛罪人。」 當我們說「愛罪人,恨罪惡」時,我們似乎把「人」和「罪」作了一個清晰的「二分法」。其實人與罪是不能分割的。「罪」在「罪人」一詞中是個形容詞。所以「罪人」就是指一個有位格的人。當耶穌譴責一個「罪人」的時候,他是針對「那個人」並不是單單針對他所犯的「抽象性的罪」。責備一個抽象的觀念是毫無意思的。可見「愛罪人,恨罪惡」這句短語是一半的真理;一半的真理其實就不是真理。 Does the saying “You shall love the sinners and hate their sins” conform with … Continue reading
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